The
use of bearings is to reduce the friction between two parts in any
moving parts in a factory or manufacturing unit. The use of a
particular bearing type depends on the type machine and whether the
machine is used in rotational movement or linear movement.
The
shape of a bearing is like a wheel. When a bearing is used, it
allows the devices to roll over it, thus reducing the friction
between the objects that is rolled over it and the surface of the
bearings. The use of a bearing increases the speed as the friction is
reduced. The improved speed increases the efficiency and performance
of a machine.
The
ball bearing is one of the common types of bearings. These bearings
are used to handle both thrust and radial type of loads and are used
only where the small weight is involved. They cannot handle the
increase in weight. The ball bearing
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come for wide range of
applications, such as in roller blades and hard drives, but they are
liable to get deformed if weight is increased.
Roller
bearings are made to handle heavy weight. The surface of the roller
allows the weight to get distributed over the large areas. The roller
structure of the roller bearing means that the bearing can handle
radial load not the thrusts. For small spaces, the needle bearings
with small diameter cylinder are used. The other bearings such as
ball thrust bearings and thrust bearings are used for the particular
loads, which is in their names.
Besides
these bearings, there are specialized types of bearings
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which are made for the
specific purposes. The example of these bearings are magnetic
bearings and giant roller bearings. The magnetic bearings are found
in the high- speed applications, where the moving parts are not
involved and giant roller bearings are used to lift the heavy load in
manufacturing units.
The
function of the bearing is basically very simple, they have smooth
surface balls in both external and internal sides, this smooth
surface allows them to move objects easily. The entire weight of the
moving objects is on the balls. It is the force of the weight that
moves the balls and the bearings. however, not all weights put force
on the balls. Each bearing is made to handle either thrust or radial
weight. Some can take both radial and thrust weight.
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